🔗 Share this article

Japan's recently chosen leader, Sanae Takaichi, is set to confront her primary diplomatic challenge as she meets ex-President Trump for high-stakes discussions in Tokyo.

Attention of their meeting is likely to center on economic and security topics, representing a pivotal moment for Japan's ties with its powerful ally.

A Historic Leadership and Global Introduction

Takaichi, who just became Japan's first female leader after winning the leadership of the ruling LDP, made her international introduction at the latest Asean meeting.

However, her upcoming meeting with Trump is considered the real challenge that will establish the direction for coming two-way relations.

Navigating Domestic and Global Pressures

The prime minister faces a potentially unstable political situation, having established a partnership that leaves her two seats short of a controlling number in the influential lower house of parliament.

Consequently, her administration will depend on other lawmakers to approve legislation, adding a layer of complexity to her leadership.

Common Views and Differing Interests

Takaichi shares Trump's wariness of China's military presence in the region, yet each nations have faced issues from Trump's "America-first" economic approach.

Recently, the former president facilitated a ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia forces during the first stage of his Asian tour.

Military Build-up and Budget Pledges

Takaichi has expressed her commitment to accelerate Japan's military expansion, aiming to increase military expenditure to two percent of GDP by the end of March.

This move aligns with a long-held request from the former US leader and represents the biggest military buildup for Japan since the WWII.

Security Partnership and Tensions

Japan has also taken steps to obtain "retaliatory" abilities, including Tomahawk missiles from the United States, and plans to use locally made extended-range missiles.

But, the bilateral defense agreement remains a source of strain, with Trump earlier stating that Japan should contribute more for stationing American troops on its territory.

Economic Outlook and Negotiations

Not many expect major concessions on economic issues during the visit, particularly after latest duty changes offered a degree of ease to the country's economy.

The PM is likely to pursue additional relief by promising increased acquisitions of American products, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and gas.

Personal Chemistry and the Shinzo Abe Link

The value Trump attributes to personal chemistry could benefit the PM's favor, given her strong ties with assassinated former prime minister Shinzo Abe, who was one of Trump's favorite international figures.

He was the first international figure to visit Trump after his victory, and the two built a close relationship over mutual activities such as golf.

Upcoming Agenda and International Significance

Trump's visit to the country will start with a audience with Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in the capital.

It will be followed by talks with Takaichi at the state guest house, the same venue where he held talks with the former leader in previous years.

Subsequently, the former president will proceed to the Republic of Korea for the Apec summit, where he is scheduled to engage with Chinese president Xi.